Lesson 1
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
I | ããã | watashi | ç§ |
You | ããªã | anata | è²Žæ¹ |
That person, he, she | ãã®ã²ãš / Polite: ãã®ãã | ano hito / Polite: ano kata | ãã®äºº |
Mr, Ms, Mrs | ãã / Child: ã¡ãã / a national: ãã | san / Child: -chan / a national: -jin | ãã |
teacher, instructor | ãããã | sensei | å ç |
Polite: | ãããã | kyÅshi | æåž« |
student | ãããã | gakusei | åŠç |
company employee | ãããããã | kaishain | äŒç€Ÿå¡ |
employee of - company (used with companyâs name) | ããããããã | ~ kaishain | ãäŒç€Ÿå¡ |
bank employee | ãããããã | ginkÅin | éè¡å¡ |
[medical] doctor | ããã | isha | å»è |
researcher, scholar | ãããã ããã | kenkyÅ«sha | ç 究è |
university | ã ããã | daigaku | å€§åŠ |
hospital | ã³ãããã | byÅin | ç é¢ |
who (with its polite form) | ã ã / Polite: ã©ãªã | dare / Polite: donata | 誰 / ã©ãªã |
- years old, how old (with polite form) | ããã / Polite: ããã〠| ~ sai / Polite: oikutsu | ãæ³ / ããã〠|
yes | ã¯ã | hai | ã¯ã |
no | ããã | iie | ããã |
How do you do? | ã¯ãããŸã㊠| hajimemashite | åããŸã㊠|
I am from ~ (country) | ãããã¯ãããããŸãã | watashi wa ~ kara kimashita | ç§ã¯ãããæ¥ãŸãã |
Pleased to meet you | ããããããããããŸã | yoroshiku onegaishimasu | ãããããé¡ãããŸã |
Excuse me, but (used when asking someone for their personal information like address name) | ãã¿ãŸããã | sumimasen ga | ãã¿ãŸããã |
May I have your name? | ããªãŸãã¯ïŒ | onamae wa? | ãååã¯ïŒ |
This is Mr, Ms, Mrs | ãã¡ãã¯ãããã§ã | kochira wa ~ san desu | ãã¡ãã¯ãããã§ã |
Lesson 2
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
this (thing here) | ãã | kore | ãã |
that (thing near listener) | ãã | sore | ãã |
that (thing over there) | ãã | are | ãã |
this ~, this ~ (here) | ãã® ~ | kono ~ | ãã® ~ |
that ~, that ~ (near the listener) | ãã® ~ | sono ~ | ãã® ~ |
that ~, that ~ (over there) | ãã® ~ | ano ~ | ãã® ~ |
book | ã»ã | hon | æ¬ |
dictionary | ããã | jisho | èŸæž |
magazine | ãã£ã | zasshi | éèª |
newspaper | ããã¶ã | shinbun | æ°è |
notebook | ããŒã | nÅto | ããŒã |
personal organizer | ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã« | sukejuuru | ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã« |
business card | ããã | meishi | ååº |
(credit) card | ã«ãŒã | kaado | ã«ãŒã |
pencil | ãããŽã€ | enpitsu | éç |
ballpoint pen | ããŒã«ãã³ | bÅru pen | ããŒã«ãã³ |
mechanical pencil, propelling pencil | ã·ã£ãŒãã³ | shÄpen | ã·ã£ãŒãã³ |
key | ãã | kagi | éµ |
watch, clock | ãšãã | tokei | æèš |
umbrella | ãã | kasa | å |
bag, briefcase | ãã°ã | kaban | é |
CD, compact disc | ããŒã§ã㌠| shÄ«dÄ« | CD |
television | ãã¬ã | terebi | ãã¬ã |
radio | ã©ãžãª | rajio | ã©ãžãª |
camera | ã«ã¡ã© | kamera | ã«ã¡ã© |
computer | ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ | konpyÅ«ta | ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ |
car, vehicle | ãã㟠| kuruma | è» |
desk | ã€ãã | tsukue | æº |
chair | ãã | isu | æ€ å |
chocolate | ãã§ã³ã¬ãŒã | chokorÄto | ãã§ã³ã¬ãŒã |
coffee | ã³ãŒã㌠| kÅhÄ« | ã³ãŒã㌠|
souvenir, present | ãã¿ãã | omiyage | ãåç£ |
the English language | ããã | eigo | è±èª |
the Japanese language | ã«ã»ãã | nihongo | æ¥æ¬èª |
~ language | ãã | ~go | ãèª |
what | ãªã« | nani | äœ |
so | ãã㧠| sorede | ãã㧠|
Er (used to show hesitation) | ãã® | ano | ãã® |
Oh! What? (used when hearing something unexpected) | ããïŒãªã«ïŒ | are! nani? | ããïŒäœïŒ |
Here you are. (used when offering someone something) | ã©ãã | dÅzo | ã©ãã |
Thank you [very much] | ããããšã[ããããŸã] | arigatÅ [gozaimasu] | ããããšã[ããããŸã] |
I see | ããã§ãã | sÅ desu ka | ããã§ãã |
No, it isnât / You are wrong | ããããéããŸã | iie, chigaimasu | ããããéããŸã |
Oh! (used when becoming aware of something) | ãã£ïŒ | a! | ãã£ïŒ |
Thank you in advance for your kindness | ã©ãããããããé¡ãããããŸã | dÅzo yoroshiku onegai itashimasu | ã©ãããããããé¡ãããããŸã |
Please to meet you, too (response to) | ãã¡ããããããããé¡ãããããŸã | kochira koso yoroshiku onegai itashimasu | ãã¡ããããããããé¡ãããããŸã |
Lesson 3
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
here, this place | ãã | koko | ãã |
here, this place (polite equivalent) | ãã¡ã | kochira | ãã¡ã |
there, that place near the listener | ãã | soko | ãã |
there, that place near the listener (polite equivalent) | ãã¡ã | sochira | ãã¡ã |
that place over there | ããã | asoko | ããã |
that place over there (polite equivalent) | ãã¡ã | achira | ãã¡ã |
where, what place | ã©ã | doko | ã©ã |
which way, where (polite equivalent) | ã©ã¡ã | dochira | ã©ã¡ã |
classroom | ãããã〠| kyÅshitsu | æ宀 |
dining hall, canteen | ãããã©ã | shokudÅ | é£å |
office | ãããã | jimusho | äºåæ |
reception desk | ããã€ã | uketsuke | åä» |
lobby | ãã㌠| robÄ« | ãã㌠|
room | ãžã | heya | éšå± |
conference room, meeting room | ãããã〠| kaigishitsu | äŒè°å®€ |
toilet, rest room | ãã€ã¬ | toire | ãã€ã¬ |
staircase | ããã ã | kaidan | é段 |
lift, elevator | ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒ | erebÄtÄ | ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒ |
vending machine | ãã¯ãã | jihanki | èªè²©æ© |
telephone handset, telephone call | ã§ãã | denwa | é»è©± |
country | ãã« | kuni | åœ |
escalator | ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ | esukarÄtÄ | ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ |
company | ãããã | kaisha | äŒç€Ÿ |
house, home | ãã | ie | 家 |
shoes | ã〠| kutsu | éŽ |
tie, necktie | ãã¯ã¿ã€ | nekutai | ãã¯ã¿ã€ |
wine | ã¯ã€ã³ | wain | ã¯ã€ã³ |
department, counter (in a department store, etc.) | ããã | ~kai | ãé |
different store | ã¹ã€ã¿ã | betsu mise | å¥åº |
basement | ã¡ã | chika | å°äž |
-th floor | ããã | ~kai | ãé |
what floor | ãªããã | nankai | äœé |
-yen | ããã | ~en | ãå |
how much | ããã | ikura | ããã |
hundred thousand | ãã ããŸã | jÅ«man | åäž |
ten thousand | ããŸã | ichiman | äžäž |
Excuse me. | ãã¿ãŸãã | sumimasen | ãã¿ãŸãã |
Thanks. | ããããšã | arigatÅ | ããããšã |
Welcome/May I help you? | ããã£ããããŸã | irasshaimase | ããã£ããããŸã |
Please show me! | ããããŠãã ãã | oshiete kudasai | æããŠãã ãã |
well, then, in that case | ããã§ã¯ | soredewa | ããã§ã¯ |
Give me (~), please. | ãã ãã | kudasai | ãã ãã |
Italy | ã€ã¿ãªã¢ | Itaria | ã€ã¿ãªã¢ |
Switzerland | ã¹ã€ã¹ | Suisu | ã¹ã€ã¹ |
France | ãã©ã³ã¹ | Furansu | ãã©ã³ã¹ |
Jakarta | ãžã£ã«ã«ã¿ | Jakaruta | ãžã£ã«ã«ã¿ |
Bangkok | ãã³ã³ã¯ | Bankoku | ãã³ã³ã¯ |
Berlin | ãã«ãªã³ | Berurin | ãã«ãªã³ |
name of a station in Osaka | ãªãã° | Namba | ãªãã° |
Lesson 4
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
get up, wake up | ããã | okiru | èµ·ãã |
sleep, go to bed | ãã | neru | å¯ã |
work | ã¯ããã | hataraku | åã |
take a rest, take a holiday | ããã | yasumu | äŒã |
study | ã¹ãããããã | benkyÅ suru | å匷ãã |
finish | ããã | owaru | çµãã |
department store | ã§ã±ãŒãš | depÄto | ãããŒã |
sank | ããã | sanku | ãµã³ã¯ |
art museum, art gallery | ã³ãã ã€ãã | bijutsukan | çŸè¡é€š |
now | ã㟠| ima | ä» |
- oâclock | ãã | ~ji | ãæ |
post office | ããã³ãããã | yÅ«binkyoku | éµäŸ¿å± |
library | ãšãããã | toshokan | å³æžé€š |
-minute | ãã·ã | ~pun | ãå |
hall | ã»ãŒã | hÅru | ããŒã« |
what time | ãªãã | nanji | äœæ |
what minute | ãªãã·ã | nanpun | äœå |
a.m., morning | ããã | gozen | åå |
p.m., afternoon | ãã | gogo | ååŸ |
night, evening | ãã | yoru | å€ |
the day before yesterday | ããšãšã | ototoi | äžæšæ¥ |
yesterday | ãã®ã | kinÅ | æšæ¥ |
today | ããã | kyÅ | ä»æ¥ |
tomorrow | ããã | ashita | ææ¥ |
the day after tomorrow | ããã£ãŠ | asatte | æåŸæ¥ |
this morning | ãã | kesa | ä»æ |
this evening, tonight | ããã°ã | konban | ä»æ© |
rest, a holiday, a day off | ããã¿ | yasumi | äŒã¿ |
lunchtime | ã²ãããã¿ | hiruyasumi | æŒäŒã¿ |
morning | ãã | asa | æ |
daytime, noon | ã²ã | hiru | æŒ |
examination, test | ããã | shiken | è©Šéš |
meeting, conference | ããã | kaigi | äŒè° |
film, movie | ããã | eiga | æ ç» |
every morning | ãŸããã | maiasa | æ¯æ |
every night | ãŸãã°ã | maiban | æ¯æ© |
every day | ãŸãã«ã¡ | mainichi | æ¯æ¥ |
Monday | ãã€ããã³ | getsuyÅbi | æææ¥ |
Tuesday | ãããã³ | kayÅbi | ç«ææ¥ |
Wednesday | ããããã³ | suiyÅbi | æ°Žææ¥ |
Thursday | ããããã³ | mokuyÅbi | æšææ¥ |
Friday | ããããã³ | kinyÅbi | éææ¥ |
Saturday | ã©ããã³ | doyÅbi | åææ¥ |
Sunday | ã«ã¡ããã³ | nichiyÅbi | æ¥ææ¥ |
what day of the week | ãªãããã³ | nanyÅbi | äœææ¥ |
from~ up to until~ | ãã~ãŸã§ | kara~made | ãã~ãŸã§ |
and | ãš | to | ãš |
Thatâs tough, isnât it? | ãããžãã§ãã | taihen desu ne | 倧å€ã§ãã |
number | ã°ããã | bangÅ | çªå· |
what number | ãªãã°ã | nanban | äœçª |
New York | ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ | NyÅ«yÅku | ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ |
Beijing (å京) | ãºãã | Pekin | å京 |
Los Angeles | ããµã³ãŒã«ã¹ | Rosanzerusu | ããµã³ãŒã«ã¹ |
London | ãã³ãã³ | Rondon | ãã³ãã³ |
a fictitious Japanese restaurant | ãŸããŸã | marumaru | ãŸããŸã |
a fictitious bank | ãŒããã | bonkura | ãŒããã |
a fictitious library | ãããããã | moshamosha | ãããããã |
a fictitious art gallery | ãããã | guruguru | ãããã |
Lesson 5
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
go | ãã | iku | è¡ã |
COME | ãã | kuru | æ¥ã |
go home, return | ããã | kaeru | åž°ã |
school | ãã£ãã | gakkÅ | åŠæ ¡ |
supermarket | ããŒã±ãŒãŸãŒãã£ãš | sÅ«pÄmÄketto | ã¹ãŒããŒããŒã±ãã |
station | ãã | eki | é§ |
aeroplane, airplane | ã²ããã | hikÅki | é£è¡æ© |
ship | ãµã | fune | è¹ |
electric train | ã§ããã | densha | é»è» |
underground, subway | ã¡ããŠã€ | chikatetsu | å°äžé |
the Shinkansen, the bullet train | ãããããã | shinkansen | æ°å¹¹ç· |
bus | ãã¹ | basu | ãã¹ |
bicycle | ããŠããã | jitensha | èªè»¢è» |
on foot | ããã㊠| aruite | æ©ã㊠|
person, people | ã²ãš | hito | 人 |
friend | ãšãã ã¡ | tomodachi | åé |
he, boyfriend, lover | ãã | kare | 圌 |
she, girlfriend, lover | ãã®ãã | kanojo | 圌女 |
family | ããã | kazoku | 家æ |
alone, by oneself | ã²ãšã | hitori | äžäºº |
last week | ãããã ã | senshÅ« | å é± |
this week | ãããã ã | konshÅ« | ä»é± |
next week | ãããã ã | raishÅ« | æ¥é± |
last month | ããã〠| sengetsu | å æ |
this month | ããã〠| kongetsu | ä»æ |
next month | ããã〠| raigetsu | æ¥æ |
last year | ãããã | kyonen | å»å¹Ž |
this year | ããšã | kotoshi | ä»å¹Ž |
next year | ãããã | rainen | æ¥å¹Ž |
th year | ããã | ~nen | ã幎 |
what year | ãªããã | nannen | äœå¹Ž |
th month of the year | ãã〠| ~gatsu | ãæ |
what month | ãªãã〠| nangatsu | äœæ |
first day of the month | ã€ããã¡ | tsuitachi | äžæ¥ |
second, two days | ãµã€ã | futsuka | äºæ¥ |
third, three days | ã¿ã£ã | mikka | äžæ¥ |
fourth, four days | ãã£ã | yokka | åæ¥ |
fifth, five days | ãã€ã | itsuka | äºæ¥ |
sixth, six days | ããã | muika | å æ¥ |
seventh, seven days | ãªã®ã | nanoka | äžæ¥ |
eighth, eight days | ããã | yÅka | å «æ¥ |
ninth, nine days | ããã®ã | kokonoka | ä¹æ¥ |
tenth, ten days | ãšãã | tÅka | åæ¥ |
fourteenth, fourteen days | ãã ããã£ã | jÅ«yokka | ååæ¥ |
twentieth, twenty days | ã¯ã€ã | hatsuka | äºåæ¥ |
twenty-fourth, twenty-four days | ã«ãã ããã£ã | nijÅ«yokka | äºååæ¥ |
-th day of the month, - day (s) | ãã«ã¡ | ~nichi | ãæ¥ |
which day of the month | ãªãã«ã¡ | nannichi | äœæ¥ |
how many days | ãªãã«ã¡ | nannichi | äœæ¥ |
when | ã〠| itsu | ã〠|
birthday | ãããããã³ | tanjÅbi | èªçæ¥ |
Yes, it is. | ã¯ããããã§ãã | hai, sÅdesu. | ã¯ããããã§ãã |
Thank you very much. | ã©ããããããšãããããŸãã | dÅmo arigatÅgozaimasu. | ã©ããããããšãããããŸãã |
Youâre welcome./Donât mention it. | ã©ãããããŸããŠã | dÅitashimashite. | ã©ãããããŸããŠã |
platform, -th platform | ã¯ãã°ã | hanban | ããŒã |
next | ã€ã | tsugi | 次 |
rapid | ãããã | kinkan | è¿é |
local (train) | ãµãã° | futaba | ãµãã° |
express | ãã ããã | kyÅ«kÅ | æ¥è¡ |
name of a town near Osaka | ãã | kishi | è²Žå¿ |
Osaka Castle, a famous castle in Osaka | ããããããã | ÅsakajÅ | 倧éªå |
Lesson 6
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
go | ãã | iku | è¡ã |
COME | ãã | kuru | æ¥ã |
go home, return | ããã | kaeru | åž°ã |
school | ãã£ãã | gakkÅ | åŠæ ¡ |
supermarket | ããŒã±ãŒãŸãŒãã£ãš | sÅ«pÄmÄketto | ã¹ãŒããŒããŒã±ãã |
station | ãã | eki | é§ |
aeroplane, airplane | ã²ããã | hikÅki | é£è¡æ© |
ship | ãµã | fune | è¹ |
electric train | ã§ããã | densha | é»è» |
underground, subway | ã¡ããŠã€ | chikatetsu | å°äžé |
the Shinkansen, the bullet train | ãããããã | shinkansen | æ°å¹¹ç· |
bus | ãã¹ | basu | ãã¹ |
bicycle | ããŠããã | jitensha | èªè»¢è» |
on foot | ããã㊠| aruite | æ©ã㊠|
person, people | ã²ãš | hito | 人 |
friend | ãšãã ã¡ | tomodachi | åé |
he, boyfriend, lover | ãã | kare | 圌 |
she, girlfriend, lover | ãã®ãã | kanojo | 圌女 |
family | ããã | kazoku | 家æ |
alone, by oneself | ã²ãšã | hitori | äžäºº |
last week | ãããã ã | senshÅ« | å é± |
this week | ãããã ã | konshÅ« | ä»é± |
next week | ãããã ã | raishÅ« | æ¥é± |
last month | ããã〠| sengetsu | å æ |
this month | ããã〠| kongetsu | ä»æ |
next month | ããã〠| raigetsu | æ¥æ |
last year | ãããã | kyonen | å»å¹Ž |
this year | ããšã | kotoshi | ä»å¹Ž |
next year | ãããã | rainen | æ¥å¹Ž |
th year | ããã | ~nen | ã幎 |
what year | ãªããã | nannen | äœå¹Ž |
th month of the year | ãã〠| ~gatsu | ãæ |
what month | ãªãã〠| nangatsu | äœæ |
first day of the month | ã€ããã¡ | tsuitachi | äžæ¥ |
second, two days | ãµã€ã | futsuka | äºæ¥ |
third, three days | ã¿ã£ã | mikka | äžæ¥ |
fourth, four days | ãã£ã | yokka | åæ¥ |
fifth, five days | ãã€ã | itsuka | äºæ¥ |
sixth, six days | ããã | muika | å æ¥ |
seventh, seven days | ãªã®ã | nanoka | äžæ¥ |
eighth, eight days | ããã | yÅka | å «æ¥ |
ninth, nine days | ããã®ã | kokonoka | ä¹æ¥ |
tenth, ten days | ãšãã | tÅka | åæ¥ |
fourteenth, fourteen days | ãã ããã£ã | jÅ«yokka | ååæ¥ |
twentieth, twenty days | ã¯ã€ã | hatsuka | äºåæ¥ |
twenty-fourth, twenty-four days | ã«ãã ããã£ã | nijÅ«yokka | äºååæ¥ |
-th day of the month, - day (s) | ãã«ã¡ | ~nichi | ãæ¥ |
which day of the month | ãªãã«ã¡ | nannichi | äœæ¥ |
how many days | ãªãã«ã¡ | nannichi | äœæ¥ |
when | ã〠| itsu | ã〠|
birthday | ãããããã³ | tanjÅbi | èªçæ¥ |
Yes, it is. | ã¯ããããã§ãã | hai, sÅdesu. | ã¯ããããã§ãã |
Thank you very much. | ã©ããããããšãããããŸãã | dÅmo arigatÅgozaimasu. | ã©ããããããšãããããŸãã |
Youâre welcome./Donât mention it. | ã©ãããããŸããŠã | dÅitashimashite. | ã©ãããããŸããŠã |
platform, -th platform | ã¯ãã°ã | hanban | ããŒã |
next | ã€ã | tsugi | 次 |
rapid | ãããã | kinkan | è¿é |
local (train) | ãµãã° | futaba | ãµãã° |
express | ãã ããã | kyÅ«kÅ | æ¥è¡ |
name of a town near Osaka | ãã | kishi | è²Žå¿ |
Osaka Castle, a famous castle in Osaka | ããããããã | ÅsakajÅ | 倧éªå |
Lesson 7
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
eat | ãã¹ã | taberu | é£ã¹ã |
beer | ããŒã« | bÄ«ru | ããŒã« |
alcohol, Japanese rice wine | ãã | sake | é |
milk | ãã ãã«ã ã | gyÅ«nyÅ« | çä¹³ |
juice | ãžã¥ãŒã¹ | jÅ«su | ãžã¥ãŒã¹ |
water | ã¿ã | mizu | æ°Ž |
fruit | ãã ãã® | kudamono | æç© |
lunch | ã²ããã¯ã | hirugohan | æŒã飯 |
do, play | ãã | suru | ãã |
buy | ãã | kau | è²·ã |
read | ãã | yomu | èªã |
write | ãã | kaku | æžã |
hear, listen | ãã | kiku | èã |
drink | ã®ã | nomu | 飲ã |
smoke [a cigarette] | ãã | suu | åžã |
see, look at, watch | ã¿ã | miru | èŠã |
take [a photograph] | ãšã | toru | åã |
meet [a friend] | ãã | au | äŒã |
a meal, cooked rice | ãã¯ã | gohan | ã飯 |
breakfast | ãããã¯ã | asagohan | æã飯 |
supper | ããã¯ã | yÅ«han | å€é£¯ |
bread | ãã³ | pan | ãã³ |
egg | ããŸã | tamago | åµ |
meat | ã«ã | niku | è |
fish | ãã㪠| sakana | é |
vegetable | ããã | yasai | éè |
tea, green tea | ãã¡ã | ocha | ãè¶ |
black tea | ããã¡ã | kÅcha | çŽ è¶ |
tobacco, cigarette | ãã°ã | tabako | ã¿ãã³ |
letter | ãŠãã¿ | tegami | æçŽ |
report | ãããã»ã | shokuhÅ | æžå ± |
photograph | ãããã | shashin | åç |
video (tape), video deck | ãã㪠| bideo | ãã㪠|
shop, store | ã¿ã | mise | åº |
garden | ã«ã | niwa | åº |
homework | ãã ãã ã | shukudai | å®¿é¡ |
tennis | ããã¹ | tenisu | ããã¹ |
soccer, football | ãµãã«ãŒ | sakkÄ | ãµãã«ãŒ |
cherry-blossom viewing | ãã¯ãªã¿ | ohanami | ãè±èŠ |
what together | ãã£ããã«ãªã« | issho ni nani | äžç·ã«äœ |
a little while, a little bit | ã¡ãã£ãš | chotto | ã¡ãã£ãš |
always, usually sometimes | ãã€ãããããŠãããšãã©ã | itsumo, taitei, tokidoki | ãã€ãããããŠãããšãã©ã |
after that, and then | ãããã | sorekara | ãããã |
Thatâs good. I see | ããã§ãã | sÅdesu ne | ããã§ãã |
Yes? (lit: What is it?) | ã¯ããã©ãããŸããïŒ | hai, dÅ shimashita? | ã¯ããã©ãããŸããïŒ |
See you tomorrow). | ãŸããããã | mata ashita. | ãŸãææ¥ã |
Mexico | ã¡ãã·ã³ | mekishiko | ã¡ãã·ã³ |
a fictitious department store | ã§ã±ãŒãš | depÄto | ãããŒã |
a fictitious restaurant | ãããšãã | resutoran | ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ |
a fictitious supermarket | ããŒã±ãŒãŸãŒãã£ãš | sÅ«pÄmÄketto | ã¹ãŒããŒããŒã±ãã |
Lesson 8
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
cut, slice | ãã | kiru | åã |
send | ããã | okuru | éã |
give | ããã | ageru | äžãã |
receive | ããã | morau | è²°ã |
lend | ãã | kasu | 貞ã |
borrow | ããã | kariru | åãã |
teach | ãããã | oshieru | æãã |
learn | ãŸãªã¶ | manabu | åŠã¶ |
make [a telephone call] | ã§ããããã | denwa o suru | é»è©±ããã |
hand, arm | ㊠| te | æ |
chopsticks | ã¯ã | hashi | 箞 |
spoon | ãã | saji | å |
knife | ãã€ã | naifu | ãã€ã |
fork | ãã©ãŒã¯ | fÅku | ãã©ãŒã¯ |
scissors | ã¯ãã¿ | hasami | é |
personal computer | ããœã³ã³ | pasokon | ããœã³ã³ |
mobile phone, cell phone | ããããã§ãã | keitai denwa | æºåž¯é»è©± |
ã¡ãŒã« | mÄru | ã¡ãŒã« | |
punch | ãã³ã | panchi | ãã³ã |
stapler | ãããã¹ | hochikisu | ãããã¹ |
tape | ããŒã | tÄpu | ããŒã |
paper | ãã¿ | kami | çŽ |
shirt | ã·ã£ã | shatsu | ã·ã£ã |
money | ããã | okane | ãé |
Christmas | ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ | kurisumasu | ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ |
flower, blossom | ã¯ãª | hana | è± |
ticket | ãã£ã· | kippu | å笊 |
luggage, baggage, parcel | ã«ã〠| nimotsu | è·ç© |
New Yearâs greeting card | ãããããã | nengajÅ | 幎è³ç¶ |
Sellotape, Scotch tape, clear adhesive | ã»ããã³ããŒã | serohantÄpu | ã»ããã³ããŒã |
rubber, eraser | ãããŽã | keshigomu | æ¶ããŽã |
present, gift | ãã¬ãŒã³ã | purezento | ãã¬ãŒã³ã |
(my) father | ã¡ã¡ | chichi | ç¶ |
(my) mother | ã¯ã¯ | haha | æ¯ |
(someone elseâs) father (also used to address oneâs own father) | ããšããã | otÅsan | ãç¶ãã |
(someone elseâs) mother (also used to address oneâs own mother) | ããããã | okÄsan | ãæ¯ãã |
(already) post form | ããããã»ã | mÅkÅhÅ | ããå ¬å ± |
(not yet) | ãŸã | mata | ãŸã |
from now on, soon | ãã | mÅ | ãã |
What a nice [~]! | ãªããŠãã[~]ïŒ | nante ii [~]! | ãªããŠãã[~]ïŒ |
How nice of you to come. (lit. Welcome.) | ããã£ããããŸãã | irasshaimase. | ããã£ããããŸãã |
Do come in. | ããã§ãã ããã | oide kudasai. | ããã§ãã ããã |
May I? (lit. I commit an incivility.) | ããããŸããŸãã | ojama shimasu. | ããããŸããŸãã |
Wonât you have [~]?/Would you like to have [~]? (used when offering something) | ã©ãã | dÅzo | ã©ãã |
Thank you./I accept. (said before starting to eat or drink) | ããã ããŸãã | itadakimasu. | ããã ããŸãã |
That was delicious. (said after eating or drinking) | ãã¡ããããŸã§ããã | gochisÅsama deshita. | ãã¡ããããŸã§ããã |
Spain | ã¹ãã€ã³ | Supein | ã¹ãã€ã³ |
Lesson 9
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
handsome | ãã³ãµã | hansamu | ãã³ãµã |
beautiful, clean | ããã | kirei | ç¶ºéº |
quiet | ããã | shizuka | éã |
lively | ã«ããã | nigiyaka | è³ãã |
famous | ãããã | yÅ«mei | æå |
free (time) | ããã | jiyÅ« | èªç± |
convenient | ã¹ãã | benri | äŸ¿å© |
fine, nice, wonderful | ããŠã | suteki | çŽ æµ |
big, large | ãããã | Åkii | 倧ãã |
small, little | ã¡ããã | chÄ«sai | å°ãã |
new, fresh | ããããã | atarashii | æ°ãã |
good | ãã | ii | è¯ã |
bad | ããã | warui | æªã |
hot | ãã€ã | atsui | æã |
difficult | ããããã | muzukashii | é£ãã |
easy | ãããã | yasashii | æãã |
low | ã²ãã | hikui | äœã |
expensive, tall, high | ããã | takai | é«ã |
interesting | ããããã | omoshiroi | é¢çœã |
busy | ããããã | isogashii | å¿ãã |
white | ããã | shiroi | çœã |
black | ããã | kuroi | é»ã |
red | ããã | akai | èµ€ã |
blue | ããã | aoi | éã |
cherry (blossom) | ããã | sakura | æ¡ |
food | ãã¹ãã® | tabemono | é£ã¹ç© |
town, city | ãŸã¡ | machi | è¡ |
helpful, kind, considerate (not used about oneâs own family members) | ãŠããã | teinei | äžå¯§ |
healthy, energetic, cheerful | ããã | genki | å æ° |
ãããã=opposite | ã¯ããã | hantai | å察 |
word | ããšã° | kotoba | èšè |
old (not used to describe a personâs age) | ãµãã | furui | å€ã |
cold (referring to temperature) | ããã | samui | å¯ã |
cold (referring to touch) | ã€ããã | tsumetai | å·ãã |
inexpensive, cheap | ããã | yasui | å®ã |
delicious, tasty | ãããã | oishii | çŸå³ãã |
enjoyable | ãã®ãã | tanoshii | 楜ãã |
mountain | ã㟠| yama | å±± |
place | ãšãã | tokoro | æ |
dormitory (Hostel) | ããã | ryÅ | 寮 |
restaurant | ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ | resutoran | ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ |
life | ãããã | jinsei | 人ç |
work, business | ãããš | shigoto | ä»äº |
what kind of~ | ã©ããª~ | donna ~ | ã©ããª~ |
very | ãšãŠã | totemo | ãšãŠã |
not so (used with negatives) | ããŸã~ãªã | amari ~ nai | ããŸã~ãªã |
and (used to connect sentences) ~, but ~ | ãã㊠| soshite | ãã㊠|
How are you? | ããããã§ããïŒ | ogenki desu ka? | ãå æ°ã§ããïŒ |
Well let me see. (pausing) | ãããš | Äto | ãããš |
Wonât you have another cup of [~]? No, thank you. | ãããã£ã±ã | mÅ ippai | ããäžæ¯ |
Itâs already ~[, isnât it?] | ãã~ã§ããïŒ | mÅ ~ desu ne? | ãã~ã§ããïŒ |
Itâs time I was going. | ãããããã€ããããŸãã | Sorosoro shitsurei shimasu. | ãããã倱瀌ããŸãã |
Not at all. | ããããã©ãããããŸããŠã | Īe, dÅitashimashite. | ããããã©ãããããŸããŠã |
Please come again. | ãŸãããŠãã ããã | Mata kite kudasai. | ãŸãæ¥ãŠãã ããã |
Shanghai(äžæµ·) | ã·ã£ã³ã〠| Shanhai | ã·ã£ã³ã〠|
Pavilion) | ãã ããŠã | kyÅ«ten | 宮殿 |
Japan | ã«ã»ã | Nihon | æ¥æ¬ |
Kinkakuji Temple (the Golden | ããããã | Kinkakuji | éé£å¯º |
Nara Park | ãªããããã | Nara KÅen | å¥è¯å ¬å |
Mt. Fuji, the highest mountain | ãµããã | Fujisan | å¯å£«å±± |
âThe Seven Samuraiâ, a classic mov by Akira Kurosawa | ãã¡ã«ãã®ãããã | Shichinin no Samurai | äžäººã®äŸ |
Lesson 10
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
understand | ããã | wakaru | åãã |
have (both Non-living things have & living things) | ãã | aru | ãã |
like | ãã | suki | 奜ã |
dislike | ããã | kirai | å«ã |
good at | ãããã | jÅzu | äžæ |
poor at | ãžã | heta | äžæ |
drinks | ã®ã¿ãã® | nomimono | 飲ã¿ç© |
12 | ãã ãã« | jÅ«ni | åäº |
dish (cooked food), cooking | ãããã | ryÅri | æç |
(ããããŸã: cook) | ããããããŸã | ryÅri shimasu | æçããŸã |
sport (ããããŸã: play sports) | ã¹ããŒã | supÅtsu | ã¹ããŒã |
baseball (ããããŸã: play baseball) | ããã ã | yakyÅ« | éç |
dance (ããããŸã: dance) | ãã³ã¹ | dansu | ãã³ã¹ |
trip, tour (ã[ã] ããŸã: travel, make a trip) | ãããã | ryokÅ | æ è¡ |
music | ãããã | ongaku | é³æ¥œ |
song | ãã | uta | æ |
classical music | ããããã | kyÅgeki | æŒå |
jazz | ãžã£ãº | jazu | ãžã£ãº |
concert | ã³ã³ãµãŒã | konsÄto | ã³ã³ãµãŒã |
karaoke | ã«ã©ãªã± | karaoke | ã«ã©ãªã± |
Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama) | ãã¶ã | kabuki | æèäŒ |
picture, drawing | ã | e | çµµ |
letter, character | ãã | moji | æå |
Chinese character | ããã | kanji | 挢å |
hiragana script | ã²ãã㪠| hiragana | ã²ãã㪠|
katakana script | ã«ã¿ã«ã | katakana | ã«ã¿ã«ã |
the Roman alphabet | ã¢ã«ãã¡ããã | arufabetto | ã¢ã«ãã¡ããã |
small change | ãã€ã | otsuri | ãé£ã |
ticket | ãã£ã· | kippu | å笊 |
time | ããã | jikan | æé |
something to do, errand | çš | yÅ | çš |
appointment, promise | ãããã | yakusoku | çŽæ |
(ã [ã] ããŸã: promise) | ããããããŸã | yakusoku shimasu | çŽæããŸã |
side job (ããããŸã: work part-time) | ã¢ã«ãã€ã | arubaito | ã¢ã«ãã€ã |
(someone elseâs) husband | ããã ãã | goshujin | ã䞻人 |
(my) husband | ãã ãã | shujin | 䞻人 |
(someone elseâs) wife | ãããã | okusan | 奥ãã |
(my) wife | ã€ãŸ | tsuma | 劻 |
child | ãã©ã | kodomo | åäŸ |
mostly, roughly | ã ããã | daitai | å€§äœ |
well, much | ãããã | takusan | ãããã |
many, much & quantity il use) | ããã | Åi | å€ã |
a little, a few | ããã | sukoshi | å°ã |
not at all (used with negatives) | ãããã | zenzen | å šç¶ |
early, quickly, fast | ã¯ãã | hayai | éã |
because ~ | ãªããªã ~ | nazenara ~ | ãªããªã ~ |
why | ãªã | naze | ãªã |
ããŸã | ããŸã | imasu | ããŸã |
Please lend (it to me). Sure./Certainly. | ãããŠãã ãã | kashite kudasai | 貞ããŠãã ãã |
Iâm sorry [, but], unfortunately | ããããã§ãã | zannendesuga | æ®å¿µã§ãã |
oh | ãã | ara | ãã |
Wonât you join me (us)? | ãã£ããã«ããŸãããïŒ | issho ni kimasen ka? | äžç·ã«æ¥ãŸãããïŒ |
[~] is a bit difficult. (a euphemism used when declining an invitation) | ã¡ãã£ãš~ã¯ãããããã§ãã | chotto ~ wa muzukashii desu. | ã¡ãã£ãš~ã¯é£ããã§ãã |
So you canât (come)? | ã ãã§ããïŒ | dame desu ka? | ã ãã§ããïŒ |
Please ask me again some other time. (used when refusing an invitation indirectly, considering someoneâs feelings) | ãŸãããã©ãããŠãã ããã | mata kondo kiite kudasai. | ãŸãä»åºŠèããŠãã ããã |
Lesson 11
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
various | ããŸã㟠| samazama | æ§ã |
boy | ç·ã®å | otoko no ko | ç·ã®å |
baby | èµ€ã¡ãã | akachan | èµ€ã¡ãã |
girl | 女ã®å | onna no ko | 女ã®å |
cat | ãã | neko | ç« |
elephant | ãã | zÅ | 象 |
tree, wood | ã | ki | æš |
thing | ãã® | mono | ãã® |
battery | ã§ãã¡ | denchi | é»æ± |
box | ã¯ã | hako | ç®± |
switch | ã¹ã€ãã | suicchi | ã¹ã€ãã |
table | ããŒãã« | tÄburu | ããŒãã« |
bed | ããã | beddo | ããã |
shelf | ã㪠| tana | æ£ |
window | ãŸã© | mado | çª |
door | ã㢠| doa | ã㢠|
building | ããŠãã® | tatemono | å»ºç© |
Machine) | ãã·ã³ | mashin | ãã·ã³ |
café, coffee shop | ã«ã㧠| kafe | ã«ã㧠|
~ shop, ~ store | ãåº | ~ten | ãåº |
prefecture | ãã | ken | ç |
exist, be (referring to inanimate things) | ãã | aru | ãã |
exist, be (referring to animate things) | ãã | iru | ãã |
refrigerator | ããããã | reizÅko | å·èµåº« |
postbox, mailbox | ã³ããŒãã¶ã€ | binbÅbutsu | éµäŸ¿ç© |
convenience store | ã³ã³ãã | konbini | ã³ã³ãã |
park | ãããã | kÅen | å ¬å |
cash machine, ATM (Automatic Teller | ATM | ÄtÄ«emu | ATM |
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc. | ããã¯ãã° | takuhai ba | ã¿ã¯ãã€ã |
on, above, over | ãã | ue | äž |
under, below, beneath | ãã | shita | äž |
front, before | ãŸã | mae | å |
back, behind | ããã | ushiro | åŸã |
right [side] | ã¿ã | migi | å³ |
left [side] | ã²ã ã | hidari | å·Š |
in, inside | ãªã | naka | äž |
outside | ããš | soto | å€ |
next, next door | ãšãªã | tonari | é£ |
near, vicinity | ã¡ãã | chikaku | è¿ã |
between, among | ããã | aida | é |
~, ~, and so on | ãªã© | nado | ç |
Thank you. | ããããšãã | arigatÅ. | ããããšãã |
nam pla | |||
corner, section | ãã© | kado | è§ |
the bottom | ãã | soko | åº |
Tokyo Disneyland | æ±äº¬ãã£ãºããŒã©ã³ã | TÅkyÅ DizunÄ«rando | æ±äº¬ãã£ãºããŒã©ã³ã |
Lesson 12
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
have [a child] | ãã©ããããŸã | kodomo ga imasu | åäŸãããŸã |
stay, be [in Japan] | ããŸã | imasu | ããŸã |
take, cost (referring to time or money) | ããããŸã | kakarimasu | ããããŸã |
take a day off [work] | ããã¿ãŸã | yasumimasu | äŒã¿ãŸã |
one (used when counting things) | ãã¡ | ichi | äž |
two | ã« | ni | äº |
three | ãã | san | äž |
four | ãã | yon | å |
five | ã | go | äº |
six | ãã | roku | å |
seven | ãã¡ | shichi | äž |
eight | ã¯ã¡ | hachi | å « |
nine | ãã ã | kyÅ« | ä¹ |
ten | ãã ã | jÅ« | å |
how many | ãªãã | nanko | äœå |
one person | ã²ãšã | hitori | äžäºº |
two people | ãµãã | futari | äºäºº |
people | ã²ãšã | hitori | 人 |
(counter for machines, cars, etc.) | ã ã | dai | å° |
(counter for paper, stamps, etc.) | ãŸã | mai | æ |
times | ãã | kai | å |
apple | ããã | ringo | ææª |
mandarin orange | ã¿ãã | mikan | èæ |
sandwich | ãµã³ãã€ãã | sandoicchi | ãµã³ãã€ãã |
curry [with rice] | ã«ã¬ãŒ | karÄ | ã«ã¬ãŒ |
ice cream | ã¢ã€ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã | aisukurÄ«mu | ã¢ã€ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã |
postage stamp | ãã£ãŠ | kitte | åæ |
postcard | ã¯ãã | hagaki | èæž |
envelope | ãµããšã | fÅ«tÅ | å°ç |
parents | ããããã | ryÅshin | 䞡芪 |
brothers and sisters | ãããã ã | kyÅdai | å åŒ |
(my) elder brother | ãã« | ani | å |
(someone elseâs) elder brother | ãã« | ani | å |
(my) elder sister | ãã | ane | å§ |
(someone elseâs) elder sister | ãã | ane | å§ |
(my) younger brother | ããšããš | otÅto | åŒ |
(someone elseâs) younger brother | ããšããš | otÅto | åŒ |
(my) younger sister | ããããš | imÅto | 効 |
(someone elseâs) younger sister | ããããš | imÅto | 効 |
foreign country | ãããã | gaikoku | å€åœ |
foreign student | ãããã | gakusei | åŠç |
class | ã¯ã©ã¹ | kurasu | ã¯ã©ã¹ |
hour (s) | ããã | jikan | æé |
week(s) | ãã ããã | shÅ«kan | é±é |
-month (s) | ãã〠| kagetsu | ãæ |
year (s) | ãã | nen | 幎 |
about ~ | ã ããã~ | daitai ~ | 倧äœ~ |
how long | ã©ã®ããã | dono kurai | ã©ã®ããã |
in total | ããã¶ã§ | zenbu de | å šéšã§ |
all, everything, everyone | ã¿ã㪠| minna | ç |
only~ | ã ã~ | dake ~ | ã ã~ |
Certainly, (Sir/Madam). | ã©ãã | dÅzo | ã©ãã |
Nice weather, isnât it? | ããããŠããã§ããã | ii otenki desu ne. | ããã倩æ°ã§ããã |
Are you going out? | ã§ãããŸããïŒ | dekakemasu ka? | åºãããŸããïŒ |
Iâm just going to ~. | ã¡ãã£ãš~ã«ãããŸãã | chotto ~ ni ikimasu. | ã¡ãã£ãš~ã«è¡ããŸãã |
See you later./So long. (lir. Go and come back.) | ãã£ãŠããŸãã | ittekimasu. | è¡ã£ãŠããŸãã |
See you later./So long. (lit. Iâm going and coming back.) | ãã£ãŠãã£ãããã | itterasshai. | è¡ã£ãŠãã£ãããã |
sea mail | ãµãªã³ã | funabin | è¹äŸ¿ |
airmail | ã²ããã³ã | hikÅbin | é£è¡äŸ¿ |
Please. (lit. ask for a favour) | ããããããŸãã | onegaishimasu. | ãé¡ãããŸãã |
Lesson 13
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
easy, simple | ãããã | kantan | ç°¡å |
near | ã¡ãã | chikai | è¿ã |
far | ãšãã | tÅi | é ã |
fast, early | ã¯ãã | hayai | æ©ã |
slow, late | ããã | osoi | é ã |
many [people], much | ããã | Åi | å€ã |
few [people], a little | ãããªã | sukunai | å°ãªã |
warm | ããããã | atatakai | æãã |
cool | ãããã | suzushii | 涌ãã |
sweet | ããŸã | amai | çã |
hot (taste), spicy | ããã | karai | èŸã |
heavy | ããã | omoi | éã |
light | ããã | karui | 軜ã |
prefer [coffee]. | ããã²ãã®ã | kÅhi o nomu | ã³ãŒããŒã飲ã |
season | ãã〠| kisetsu | å£ç¯ |
spring | ã¯ã | haru | æ¥ |
summer | ãªã€ | natsu | å€ |
autumn, fall | ãã | aki | ç§ |
winter | ãµã | fuyu | å¬ |
weather | ãŠãã | tenki | å€©æ° |
rain, rainy | ãã | ame | éš |
snow, snowy | ãã | yuki | éª |
cloudy | ããã | kumori | æã |
hotel | ããã« | hoteru | ããã« |
airport | ãããã | kÅ«kÅ | 空枯 |
world | ããã | sekai | äžç |
party | ããŒãã£ãŒ | pÄtÄ« | ããŒãã£ãŒ |
sea, ocean | ãã¿ | umi | æµ· |
festival | ãŸã€ã | matsuri | ç¥ã |
(~ãããŸã: give a party) | ããŒãã£ãŒãããŸã | pÄtÄ« o shimasu | ããŒãã£ãŒãããŸã |
sashimi (sliced raw fish) | ããã¿ | sashimi | åºèº« |
sushi (vinegared rice topped with raw fish) | ãã | sushi | å¯¿åž |
tempura (seafood and vegetables deep fried in batter) | ãŠãã·ã | tempura | 倩ã·ã |
pork | ã¶ãã«ã | butaniku | è±è |
chicken | ãšãã«ã | toriniku | é¶è |
beef | ãã ãã«ã | gyÅ«niku | çè |
lemon | ã¬ã¢ã³ | remon | ã¬ã¢ã³ |
flower arrangement (~ãããŸã: practice flower arrangement) | ããã°ãª | ikebana | çãè± |
maple, red leaves of autumn | ãã¿ã | momiji | çŽ è |
which one (of two things) | ã©ã¡ã | dochira | ã©ã¡ã |
both | ã©ã¡ãã | dochira mo | ã©ã¡ãã |
the most | ãã¡ã°ã | ichiban | äžçª |
by far | ãã£ãš | zutto | ãã£ãš |
for the first time | ã¯ãã㊠| hajimete | åã㊠|
Iâm home. | ãã ã㟠| tadaima | åªä» |
Welcome home. | ãããããªãã | okaerinasai | ãåž°ããªãã |
Wow! Look at all those people! | ããïŒããããã®ã²ãšãããïŒ | wÄ! takusan no hito ga iru! | ããïŒããããã®äººãããïŒ |
Iâm tired | ã€ããã | tsukareta | ç²ãã |
the Gion Festival (the most famous festival in Kyoto) | ããããŸã€ã | Gion matsuri | ç¥åç¥ã |
Hong Kong | ã»ããã | Honkon | éŠæž¯ |
Singapore | ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã« | ShingapÅru | ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã« |
Lesson 14
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
enjoy oneself, play swim | ããã | oyogu | æ³³ã |
go to meet, welcome | ãããã | mukaeru | è¿ãã |
get tired (when expressing the condition of being tired, ã€ãããŸãã is use | ã€ããã | tsukareru | ç²ãã |
marry, get married | ãã£ãããã | kekkon suru | çµå©ãã |
do shopping | ãããã®ããã | kaimono o suru | è²·ãç©ããã |
have a meal, dine | ããããããã | shokuji o suru | é£äºããã |
take a walk [in a park] | ãããœããã | sanpo o suru | æ£æ©ããã |
hard, tough, severe, awful | ãã³ãã | kibishii | å³ãã |
want (something) | ã»ãã | hoshii | 欲ãã |
wide, spacious | ã²ãã | hiroi | åºã |
narrow, small (room, etc.) | ããŸã | semai | çã |
swimming pool | ããŒã« | pÅ«ru | ããŒã« |
river | ãã | kawa | å· |
fine arts | ã³ãã 〠| bijutsu | çŸè¡ |
tel! Question | |||
fishing (~ãããŸã: fish, angle) | ã€ãããã | tsuri o suru | é£ãããã |
skiing (~ãããŸã: ski) | ã¹ããŒããã | sukÄ« o suru | ã¹ããŒããã |
weekend | ãã ããŸã€ | shÅ«matsu | é±æ« |
New Yearâs Day | ããã〠| shogatsu | æ£æ |
about ~ (time) | ãã | goro | é |
something | ãªã«ã | nanika | äœã |
somewhere, some place | ã©ãã | dokoka | äœåŠã |
get thirsty (when expressing the condition of being thirsty, ã®ã©ã ããããŸãã is used) | ã®ã©ãããã | nodo ga kawakimashita | ã®ã©ãæžã |
get hungry (when expressing the condition of being hungry, ããªãã ãããŸãã is used) | ããªãããã | onaka ga sukimashita | ãè ¹ã空ã |
Letâs do that. (used when agreeing with someoneâs suggestion) | ããããŸãããã | sÅ shimashÅ. | ããããŸãããã |
May I take your order? | ãã¡ã ããã㯠ããŸãããã ãããŸãããïŒ | gochÅ«mon wa omakase kudasaimasen ka? | ã泚æã¯ãä»»ããã ãããŸãããïŒ |
set meal, table dâhÃŽte | ãŠãããã | teishoku | å®é£ |
bowl of rice topped with beef | ãã ãã©ã | gyÅ«don | ç䞌 |
Please wait [a moment]. | ã¡ãã£ãš ãŸã£ãŠãã ããã | chotto matte kudasai. | ã¡ãã£ãšåŸ ã£ãŠãã ããã |
(polite equivalent of ã§ã) separately | ã§ããããŸã | degozaimasu | ã§ããããŸã |
a fictitious company | ãŸããšããã ãããã | makotoshika kaisha | èª ããäŒç€Ÿ |
a fictitious TV programme | ãŸããšããã ãŠãã³ã°ããã¿ | makotoshika terebibangumi | èª ãããã¬ãçªçµ |
Lesson 15
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
turn on | ã€ãã | tsukeru | ä»ãã |
turn off | ãã | kesu | æ¶ã |
open | ããã | akeru | éãã |
close, shut | ããã | shimeru | éãã |
hurry | ããã | isogu | æ¥ã |
wait | ãŸã€ | matsu | åŸ ã€ |
hold | ã〠| motsu | æ〠|
take, pass | ãšã | toru | åã |
help (with a task) | ãããã | tasukeru | å©ãã |
call | ã㶠| yobu | åŒã¶ |
speak, talk | ã¯ãªã | hanasu | 話ã |
use | ã€ãã | tsukau | 䜿ã |
stop, park | ãšãã | tomeru | æ¢ãã |
show | ã¿ãã | miseru | èŠãã |
tell [an address] | ã€ãã | tsugeru | åãã |
sit down | ããã | suwaru | 座ã |
stand up | ã〠| tatsu | ç«ã€ |
enter [a café] | ã¯ãã | hairu | å ¥ã |
go out [of a café] | ã§ã | deru | åºã |
rain | ããããµã | ame ga furu | éšãéã |
copy | ã²ã | hiku | åŒã |
electricity, light | ã§ãã | denki | é»æ° |
air conditioner | ããããã§ããããªãŒ | ea kondishonÄ | ãšã¢ã³ã³ãã£ã·ã§ã㌠|
passport | ãã¹ããŒã | pasupÅto | ãã¹ããŒã |
name | ãªãŸã | namae | åå |
address | ãã ããã | jÅ«sho | äœæ |
map | ã¡ã | chizu | å°å³ |
salt | ãã | shio | å¡© |
sugar | ããšã | satÅ | ç ç³ |
question, problem, trouble | ãã€ãã | shitsumon | 質å |
answer | ãããã | kotaeru | çãã |
how to read, way of reading how to, way of ~ing | ãã¿ãã | yomikata | èªã¿æ¹ |
straight | ãŸã£ãã | massugu | çã£çŽã |
slowly, leisurely | ãã£ãã | yukkuri | ãã£ãã |
immediately | ããã« | sugu ni | ããã« |
again | ãããã¡ã© | mÅ ichido | ããäžåºŠ |
later | ããšã§ | ato de | åŸã§ |
a little more | ããããã | mÅ sukoshi | ããå°ã |
~ more, another ~ | ãã ~ | mÅ ~ | ãã ~ |
right (used when encouraging some course of action) | ããã ã | sÅ da ne | ããã ã |
Oh! Eh? (in surprise or wonder) | ã㣠| e | ã㣠|
Turn right at the traffic lights. | ããããã ã¿ãã«ãŸãã£ãŠãã ããã | shingÅ o migi ni magatte kudasai. | ä¿¡å·ãå³ã«æ²ãã£ãŠãã ããã |
Iâd like to pay with this. | ãã㧠ããããããŸãã | kore de onegaishimasu. | ããã§ãé¡ãããŸãã |
change | ãã€ã | otsuri | ãé£ã |
a fictitious town | ãŸããšããã ãŸã¡ | makotoshika machi | èª ããçº |
make, produce sell | ã€ãã | tsukuru | äœã |
get to know be going to live | ãã | shiru | ç¥ã |
do research | ãããã ãããã | kenkyÅ« o suru | ç 究ããã |
materials, data | ãããã | sÅsho | åæž |
catalogue | ããŠã | jiten | èŸå ž |
timetable | ã¿ã€ã ããŒãã« | taimutÄburu | ã¿ã€ã ããŒãã« |
clothes | ãµã | fuku | æ |
products | ããã²ã | seihin | 補å |
software | ãœãããŠã§ã¢ | sofutowea | ãœãããŠã§ã¢ |
electronic dictionary | ã§ããããã | denshi jisho | é»åèŸæž |
economy | ãããã | keizai | çµæž |
municipal office, city hall | ããããã | shiyakusho | åžåœ¹æ |
senior high school | ãããšããã£ãã | kÅtÅgakkÅ | é«çåŠæ ¡ |
dentist, dentistâs | ã¯ããã | haisha | æ¯å»è |
single, unmarried | ã©ããã | dokushin | ç¬èº« |
Iâm sorry. | ããããªããã | gomennasai. | ããããªããã |
Ladies and Gentlemen, everybody | ã¿ãªããã ããã㯠| minasan, kyÅ wa | çãããä»æ¥ã¯ |
remember, recollect | ããŒãã | oboeru | èŠãã |
be (honorific equivalent of ããŸã) | ãããŸã | orimasu | ãããŸã |
a shopping district in Osaka | ãªãã° | Nanba | é£æ³¢ |
a fictitious TV programme | ãŸããšããã ãã¬ãã°ããã¿ | makotoshika terebibangumi | èª ãããã¬ãçªçµ |
Lesson 16
English | Hiragana | Pronunciation | Kanji |
---|---|---|---|
ride, get on [a train] | ã®ããŸã | norimasu | ä¹ããŸã |
get off [a train] | ãããŸã | orimasu | éããŸã |
change (train etc..) | ããããŸã | kaemasu | å€ãããŸã |
take [a shower] | ã·ã£ã¯ãŒããã³ãŸã | shawaa wo abimasu | ã·ã£ã¯ãŒã济ã³ãŸã |
put in, insert | ãããŸã | iremasu | å ¥ããŸã |
take out, hand in, send | ã ããŸã | dashimasu | åºããŸã |
withdraw | ããããŸã | oroshipasu | äžãããŸã |
enter [university] | ã¯ãããŸã | hairimasu | å ¥ããŸã |
graduate from [university] | ãã€ãããããŸã | sotsugyoushimasu | åæ¥ããŸã |
push, press | ãããŸã | oshimasu | æŒããŸã |
drink alcohol | ã®ã¿ãŸã | nomimasu | 飲ã¿ãŸã |
start, begin | ã¯ãããŸã | hajimemasu | å§ããŸã |
tour, visit a place to study in | ããããããŸã | ryokÅshimasu | æ è¡ããŸã |
phone | ã§ããããŸã | denwashimasu | é»è©±ããŸã |
long | ãªããã§ã | nagaidesu | é·ãã§ã |
young | ãããã§ã | wakadesu | è¥ãã§ã |
short | ã¿ãããã§ã | mijikadesu | çãã§ã |
bright/light | ããããã§ã | akaruidesa | æããã§ã |
dark | ãããã§ã | kuradesu | æãã§ã |
body, health | ããã ã§ã | karadadesu | äœã§ã |
head, brain | ãããŸã§ã | atamadesu | é ã§ã |
hair | ãã¿ã§ã | kamidesu | 髪ã§ã |
face | ããã§ã | kaodusu | é¡ã§ã |
eye | ãã§ã | mdesu | ç®ã§ã |
ear | ã¿ã¿ã§ã | mimidesu | è³ã§ã |
nose | ã¯ãªã§ã | hanadesu | 錻ã§ã |
mouth | ãã¡ã§ã | kudidesu | å£ã§ã |
tooth | ã¯ã§ã | hadesu | æ¯ã§ã |
breast | ãã£ã±ãã§ã | oppaidesa | ä¹³ã§ã |
stomach | ããªãã§ã | onakadesu | è ¹ã§ã |
penis | ã¡ãã¡ãã§ã | chinchindesu | ã¡ãã¡ãã§ã |
vagina | ãŸããã§ã | mankodusu | ãŸããã§ã |
leg, foot | ããã§ã | ashidesu | 足ã§ã |
height | ãããã§ã | takasadesu | é«ãã§ã |
service | ããŒã³ãããŸã | sÄvisusshimasu | ãµãŒãã¹ããŸã |
jogging | ãããããããŸã | jogingushimasu | ãžã§ã®ã³ã°ããŸã |
shower | ã·ã£ã¯ãŒããã³ãŸã | shawaa wo abimasu | ã·ã£ã¯ãŒã济ã³ãŸã |
green | ã¿ã©ãã§ã | midoredesu | ç·ã§ã |
greenery | ãããã¡ã§ã | ryokuchidesu | ç·å°ã§ã |
Buddhist temple | ãŠãã§ã | teradesu | 寺ã§ã |
Shinto shrine | ããããã§ã | jinjadesu | ç¥ç€Ÿã§ã |
number | ããã§ã | kazudesu | æ°ã§ã |
in what way, how | ã©ã®ããã«ã§ã | donoyÅnidesu | ã©ã®ããã«ã§ã |
which ~ (used for three or more) | ã©ããã§ãã | doreradesuka | ã©ããã§ãã |
which one (of three or more things) | ã©ãã§ãã | doredesuka | ã©ãã§ãã |
Thatâs amazing! | ãããã§ãã | sugoidesune | åãã§ãã |
[No,] I still have long way to go | ãŸã ãŸã ã§ãã | madamadadesune | ãŸã ãŸã ã§ãã |
Are you making a withdrawal? | ããããŠããŸãã | oroshiteimaska | äžãããŠããŸãã |
first of all | ãŸã | mazu | ãŸã |
next, as a next step | ã€ãã« | tsugini | 次㫠|
cash dispensing card | ATMã«ãŒãã§ã | ATM kÄdudesu | ATMã«ãŒãã§ã |
personal identification number, PIN | PINã§ã | PIN desu | PINã§ã |
amount of money | ããããã§ã | kingakudesu | éé¡ã§ã |
confirmation (confirm) | ããã«ãããŸã | kakuninshimasu | 確èªããŸã |
button | ãŒããã§ã | botandesu | ãã¿ã³ã§ã |